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Proteine. Abnehmen, Muscle building, more Endurance, faster moves, strength development ... Whatever the ambition in sports, training alone is not enough to achieve optimal results. It is important to think outside the box as well - and that means at this very plate. This is an important building block for success, because without the right nutrition, the body lacks fuel and building materials for optimal training results. A balanced diet with all the important substances is therefore one of the top goals of ambitious athletes. The role of protein and other nutrients in sports nutrition will be discussed in more detail below.
Schon die anhaltende Debatte über Eiweiß und den Bedarf von Athleten an diesem Nährstoff zeigt, die Relevanz der Ernährung für das Training. Dabei wird fleißig diskutiert: 80% macht das Training aus, sagen die Einen. Die Anderen schreiben 80% des Trainingserfolgs der Ernährung zu. Einige Sportler gestehen jeder Komponente 50% am Ergebnis zu.Fakt ist, je mehr es um noch ein Plus zum Trainingsegebnis geht, umso wichtiger wird die passende Ernährung im Allgemeinen und die ausreichende Zufuhr der richtigen Proteine im Speziellen.
Wie die Zusammensetzung der Ernährung dabei im Einzelnen aussehen sollte, richtet sich stark nach der Sportart und der Intensität des Trainings, aber auch nach den Ernährungsgewohnheiten des Einzelnen. So müssen Freizeitsportler weit weniger genau auf ihre Ernährung achten als Wettkampfathleten oder Bodybuilder, die aus dem Training doch ein bisschen mehr Muskelzuwachs herauskitzeln wollen.
The question "protein or other supplements - yes or no?" must be considered in another differentiated way. What the natural food already provides at meals does not need to be supplemented. Nutritional habits, however, can be highly variable. An analysis shows gaps and optimization potentials here, which can then be covered with dietary supplements such as protein shakes, amino acids as liquids or similar.
Kaum ein Hobbyathlet schafft es, sich neben Beruf und anderen Verpflichtungen auch noch für sein Training optimal zu ernähren. Oft fehlt ein bestimmter Nährstoff oder die Nährstoffe können nicht dann aufgenommen werden, wenn sie ihre größte Wirkung entfalten würden.
Das führt zu Einbußen in den Trainingsergebnissen. Um etwa Kohlenhydrate, Eiweiße und (die richtigen) Fette zum perfekten Zeitpunkt aufzunehmen, sind Supplemente eine praktische und deshalb besonders alltagstaugliche Lösung. Je nach Hersteller, Nährstoffart und Zusammensetzung gibt es verschiedene Konsistenzen von Pulver für Eiweiß Shakes bis hin zu Liquids oder Tabletten mit einzelnen Aminosäuren, Fettsäuren oder anderen Stoffen.
Due to the large variety of products, every athlete will find exactly the preparations with which he can optimize his diet very specifically. In this way, gaps can be closed in a targeted manner without simultaneously consuming other nutrients in excess, which are not necessary or even stand in the way of the training goal. This is a great advantage especially when imbalances cost the little bit of muscle growth or energy for a particularly hard training session that would be important.
There are many nutrients that are important for top performance in sports. However, all the (sports) world mainly talks about protein and its forms, quality and of course the need. But why is this so?
The great interest in this nutrient of all things is probably due to its versatility and the fact that proteins are an important building material for muscles. These building blocks of life determine our shape, transport substances in the body, build tissue and work diligently in our immune system. So without protein it does not work.
Since many metabolic processes are accelerated or expanded in athletes, the need for certain amino acids that and protein provides also increases. This is not only true for bodybuilders and strength athletes. Endurance athletes need just as much, if not more, of this basic nutrient. This explains not only the special importance of proteins in sports nutrition, but also the wide variety of supplements that eiweiss.com offers as a shop.
The market of fitness nutrition offers a very wide range of information and products around protein as a nutrient. Some basics should be highlighted here.
Bodybuilder haben einen besonders hohen Proteinbedarf, Ausdauersportler brauchen eher Kohlenhydrate.
Ernährungsmythen wie diese geistern immer noch in so manchem Kopf umher. Dabei gilt eher: Je intensiver die körperliche Belastung, umso mehr Eiweiß braucht der Körper um volle Leistung zu bringen und angeregte Aufbauprozesse auch zu erfüllen. Von 0,8g Eiweiß pro Kilogramm Körpergewicht spricht die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung (DGE). In Sportlerkreisen kursieren Angaben von bis zu 4g Eiweiß pro Kilogramm Körpergewicht und noch mehr. Unterschieden werden muss bei der Bedarfsermittlung zwischen der Menge zum Muskelerhalt, die eher bei der Empfehlung der DGE anzusiedeln ist, und der Menge an Eiweiß zum Muskelaufbau. Für diese werden die teils deutlich höheren Mengenangaben von vielen Sportlern angeführt.
If you do not reach your desired total protein amount, you can simply supplement it with a shake or bar, for example, to cover your daily requirements.
However, not all protein is the same. Different sources of the nutrient provide a different composition of the various amino acids. Accordingly, different sources of protein are also offered. These include:
They provide complex protein compounds from various foods. Casein and Whey products, for example, are derived from milk. Egg protein usually comes from chicken eggs, soy protein from the soybean.
Besides complex proteins, sports nutrition also offers free amino acids as supplements. They are especially popular when it comes to the quick availability of these protein building blocks. Another advantage of free amino acids: With the various preparations, gaps of some amino acids can be closed in a very targeted way, of which not enough can be absorbed in the right ratio with food or complex supplements.
But proteins do not only differ according to their origin. The protein content also varies from product to product. Isolates have the highest content of complex protein with about 90 to 96%. They contain hardly any accompanying substances in contrast to concentrates, which can contain lactose, fats and other substances in appreciable quantities. So here it is important to choose the right product for the respective need, the time of intake and the amount.
Another factor that significantly influences the range of protein supplements are dietary trends. Today, many athletes insist on vegetarian and some also on vegan products. The market is responding to this and now offers high-quality protein products for athletes from appropriate protein sources and manufacturing processes.
Last but not least, it is also the taste that decides which supplement it should be. Admittedly, some force themselves in the name of training success also little culinary preparations. However, the majority of consumers insist on a good taste when it comes to protein. Chocolate, strawberry and vanilla are still the popular classics. In addition, the range of flavors is now almost endless:
So there is hardly any culinary wish left open, no matter how unusual it may be. Of course, this also contributes to the popularity of protein as a shake or bar.
IronMaxx Protein
With a 08/15 protein shake from the supermarket, everyone can get his portion of the nutrient around the corner. However, these products are rarely developed directly for very specific needs. In the fitness and sports nutrition sector, on the other hand, food designers are at work who specifically tailor the content and type of protein to certain requirements. This is how high-quality supplements are created by well-known manufacturers such as:
Eiweiß ist ein natürlicher Nahrungsbestandteil. Fast jedes Lebensmittel enthält den Nährstoff in mehr oder minder großer Menge. Jedes natürliche Lebensmittel ist jedoch ein Stoffgemisch. Und da unsere Lebensmittel nicht aus der Retorte stammen, kann auch ihre Nährstoffzusammensetzung stark schwanken.
Nährwertangaben auf natürlichen Nahrungsmitteln sind daher immer Durchschnittsangaben, spiegeln jedoch nicht zu 100% den tatsächlichen Gehalt der einzelnen Mahlzeit wider. Die theoretisch berechnete Menge an Nahrungseiweiß kann also deutlich von der tatsächlichen abweichen.
Hier punkten die Nahrungsergänzungsmittel. Im Unterschied zum natürlichen Lebensmittel enthalten genau die Menge der auf der Verpackung angegebenen Nährstoffe, die sie laut Beschreibung auch enthalten sollen. Hier handelt es sich also nicht um Näherungswerte. Darauf hin werden die Produkte entwickelt und optimiert.
Ihre Qualität rekrutiert sich also unter anderem aus ihrer Berechenbarkeit für den Ernährungsplan. Welches Eiweiß und wie viel davon in einem Shake ist, lässt sich also viel besser einschätzen als beispielsweise der Gehalt an Eiweiß eines Hähnchenfilets mit Hülsenfrüchten und Reis.
This predictability is also what simplifies the intake of certain nutrients and combinations of nutrients. In the laboratory, nutritionists and other professionals develop compositions with protein that are not only intended for athletes in general, but even specifically to support athletes of certain sports. In addition to these supplements for specialists, there are other protein products that can also be a good dietary supplement for the amateur athlete.
With the focus on the active organism and its special requirements, nutritional supplements such as protein shakes are valuable for training success. The better the protein can be absorbed and converted by the body, the more it can contribute to this success. The quality of a protein product is therefore also defined by its usability in the human organism.
Wenn es um die Auswahl des richtigen Supplements beim Eiweiß geht, sollte also vor allem die Qualität eine Rolle spielen. Nur dann kann sich der Einsatz der Nahrungsergänzung lohnen. Natürlich hat Qualität ihren Preis. Schließlich stehen hinter jedem Supplement ausgereifte Entwicklungsprozesse, die letztendlich in einem genau bedarfsgerecht zusammengesetzten Produkt münden. Das Budget für Eiweiß und andere Sportnahrung etwas großzügiger zu planen, ist daher durchaus sinnvoll und kann sich, vor allem für Sportler mit häufigen und intensiven Trainingseinheiten, lohnen.