{"id":125,"date":"2012-04-07T14:49:49","date_gmt":"2012-04-07T14:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aminosaeuren.biz\/?p=125"},"modified":"2022-02-19T15:35:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T15:35:42","slug":"y-aminobutyric-acid%e3%81%ae%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e3%81%a8%e6%a9%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eiweiss.com\/ja\/y-aminobutyric-acid%e3%81%ae%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e3%81%a8%e6%a9%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178 - \u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-oxtut-2e3f84e58de5a8c0b26eb076451fbd77\">\n.avia-section.av-oxtut-2e3f84e58de5a8c0b26eb076451fbd77 .av-parallax .av-parallax-inner{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/eiweiss.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/\u03b3-Aminobuttersa\u0308ure-Herkunft-und-Funktionalita\u0308t.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 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(min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-kykfwx4m-5554a02637dec1c1221284b395e2c687 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-kykfwx4m-5554a02637dec1c1221284b395e2c687 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-kykfwx4m-5554a02637dec1c1221284b395e2c687 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  av-inherit-size'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-ghjdp-f9021bb3c996d2d645f188f13374b3a6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-3  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><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8tinh-32acfc38baad190739f589205dbfb487\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-8tinh-32acfc38baad190739f589205dbfb487 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\ncolumn-count:2;\ncolumn-gap:5%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-8tinh-32acfc38baad190739f589205dbfb487'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178C4H9NO2\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f4-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7d4c\u4f1d\u9054\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u306b\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u540d\u524d\u5ba3\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <a href=\"http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178<\/a> \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a3\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u916a\u9178\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u4f1d\u9054\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u3001\u5614\u5410\u7269\u3084\u8150\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ed\u3044\u304c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3064\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u540d\u524d\u3067\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u306eamino\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002y\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u898b\u30663\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u5408\u6210<\/h2>\n<p>\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306f\u3001\u81b5\u81d3\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u5cf6\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u8131\u70ad\u9178\u9175\u7d20\uff08GAD\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u5206\u5b50\uff08C5H9NO4\uff09\u304b\u3089CO2\u57fa\u304c\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u30eb\u57fa\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3068\u308c\u305fy-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u30d6\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f4\u6642\u9593\u3054\u3068\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u916a\u9178\u306e\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u3082\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f53\u5185\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u304c\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3067\u6291\u5236\u5264\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30024-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5206\u6ccc\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u4f53\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5185\u6c17\u3067\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u3001\u5185\u5411\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u81b5\u81d3\u306e\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30b4\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u5024\u3092\u4e0a\u6607\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9178\u306f\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30ab\u30b4\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u6210\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Eine weitere wichtige Rolle spielt die \u03b3-Aminobutters\u00e4ure beim Abbau von Alkohol. Von der Bauchspeicheldr\u00fcse wird die S\u00e4ure dabei teilweise in die Gliazellen transportiert und dort durch das Enzym GABA-Transaminase in das f\u00fcr den Citratzyklus wichtige Succinat-Semialdehyd aufgespalten.<\/p>\n<p>4-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u7d4c\u8def\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u8133\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7814\u7a76\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u304b\u3089\u3001\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u304c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u916a\u9178\u306e\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u653e\u51fa\u91cf\u3082\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9178\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u306e\u767a\u75c7\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8133\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u306f\u80ce\u5150\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c4\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u60a3\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u03b3-\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u916a\u9178\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u6295\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u3068\u795e\u7d4c\u56de\u8def\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u6cbb\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u795e\u7d4c\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3084\u8870\u3048\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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